Information by Design
Lifestyle Survey Toolkit

Telephone Interviews

Arguments For Arguments Against
Time – can be quickly turned around – faster to conduct than in postal and face-to-face (with appropriate resource). Bias – obvious bias of just those with telephone numbers included in the sampling frame. Possibly increasing problem with Telephone Preference Service growth and move to mobiles (number of residents replacing land-line with mobiles). Response bias needs to be addressed by calling at evenings and weekends.
Respondent – can be more personal than postal. Some probing possible. Fieldwork – trained team needed; systems needed to improve efficiency.
Response – co-operation rates can be better than postal; these can be improved by initial letter announcing the survey and asking for co-operation. Call-backs needed to boost response. Immediately available data if Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing used. Respondent – can be considered intrusive by some (this seems to be age related).
Literacy – problems reduced by telephone interviews. Need for bi-lingual team in some cases.  
Design – can be more complex with routing etc. Limited opportunity for using additional materials.