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Lifestyle Survey Toolkit

Scottish Health Survey 1998

Synopsis:

The survey was designed to provide a nationally representative sample of the population of Scotland aged between 2 and 74 living in private households. Residents living in institutions (who tend to be older than people in private households) were excluded from the survey.

The survey is based on ‘a stratified, multi-stage random sample’. This design involved first ordering all postcode sectors in Scotland by region and the Carstairs index of deprivation and then systematically selecting 312 of them. Within these sampling points, 15,288 addresses were selected from the Postcode Address File (PAF). At each residential address up to three households were selected randomly by interviewers, though selection of more than one household was rare. Within each household, one person aged 16-74 and up to two children aged 2-15 were selected randomly to be included in the survey.

One aim of the Health Survey is to compare regions within Scotland. Hence, regional sample sizes have to be sufficient for reliable comparisons to be made. It was not feasible to enlarge the total sample to interview a sufficiently large sample in every Health Board area. Therefore, for the purposes of the survey, seven ‘regions’ were defined by aggregating (mainly) contiguous Health Boards:

Highland & Islands (Orkney, Shetland, Western Isles)
Grampian & Tayside
Lothian & Fife
Borders, Dumfries & Galloway
Greater Glasgow
Lanarkshire, Ayrshire & Arran
Forth Valley, Argyll & Clyde

In order to provide sufficient sample sizes within each region, the two least populated regions - Highland & Islands and Borders, Dumfries & Galloway - were slightly over-sampled, while the other five regions were sampled (roughly) in proportion to their population size.

To download the full report please click here
For further information please see:  www.show.scot.nhs.uk