Information by Design
Lifestyle Survey Toolkit

Online Surveys

These are becoming more common as the proportion of people who have access to the internet increases. In 2008, 59% of households in the UK have internet access (48% Broadband, 11% dial up). Online surveys can be either web-based or email. In web-based surveys, individuals are invited to visit a website to complete the survey or are sent a link. Where email addresses are available, Email surveys can have the survey embedded within the email – or a link can be sent to the respondent.

Issues to consider

Whilst using the internet can be a very helpful, and often cost-effective method of data collection, there are some issues to consider:

  • Potential bias - although the proportion of households with internet access is growing, older people, or households in lower socio-economic groups are still less likely to have access
  • Response - if only email contact is made inviting (and reminding) the sample to take part, the response rate is unlikely to be over 20
  • Speed - Internet or email surveys can be conducted quickly and with lower costs, as there are no postage, nor data entry costs.

Example Use of an online survey

In some areas, online surveys are now used in consultations with individuals. For example, the South Yorkshire Strategic Health Authority uses online surveys to find out what out patients want from the NHS. This includes aspects of health and lifestyle.
An example of the use of offline and online techniques in a lifestyle survey is the Leicestershire County and Rutland Healthy Lifestyle Survey